| Demam Kuning |
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| Written by Administrator | |||||||||
| Wednesday, 10 June 2009 05:24 | |||||||||
Deman Kuning (Yellow Fever)Yellow fever is a viral disease caused by Flavi virus. In severe cases, viral infections cause high fever, bleeding into the skin, and necrosis (death) of cells in the kidneys and liver. Damage done to the liver from the virus results in severe jaundice which yellows the skin. Hence, the "yellow" in "yellow fever." Demam kuning adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Flavi virus. Pada kasus-kasus yang parah, infeksi virus menyebabkan demam yang tinggi, perdarahan kedalam kulit, dan necrosis (kematian) dari sel-sel dalam ginjal dan hati. Kerusakan yang dilakukan pada hati dari virus berakibat pada jaundice yang parah yang menguningkan kulit. Makanya, "kuning" dalam "demam kuning." Today yellow fever is most common in tropical areas of Africa, Brazil and America. The virus of yellow fever is transmitted in most cases by a mosquito bite. In urban settings, yellow fever may be transmitted from person to person by the mosquito Aedes aegypti. In the forest, yellow fever is transmitted from monkeys to humans by mosquitoes which breed in tree holes in the rain forests. The diagnosis of yellow fever is made by observation (observation) or, if necessary, by culturing the virus from blood samples. Sekarang demam kuning adalah paling umum di area-area tropis dari Afrika, Brasilia dan
Amerika. Virus dari demam kuning ditularkan pada kebanyakan kasus-kasus oleh
gigitan nyamuk. Pada setting-setting There is no cure for yellow fever, though antiviral drugs may be tried. Pain relievers non-aspirin, rest, and rehydration with fluids to reduce discomfort . The disease is usually passed within a few weeks. Tidak ada penyembuhan untuk demam kuning, meskipun obat-obat antivirus mungkin dicoba. Pembebas-pembebas nyeri non-aspirin, istirahat, dan hidrasi kembali dengan cairan-cairan mengurangi ketidaknyamanan. Penyakit biasanya berlalu dalam beberapa minggu. Yellow fever can be prevented by vaccination. Yellow fever vaccine is a live attenuated virus vaccine. It is recommended for people traveling to or living in tropical areas in the United States, Brazil and Africa where yellow fever occurs. Demam kuning dapat dicegah dengan vaksinasi. Vaksin demam kuning adalah vaksin virus hidup yang dilemahkan. Di rekomendasikan untuk orang-orang yang berpergian ke atau hidup di area-area tropis di Amerika, Brasilia dan Afrika dimana demam kuning terjadi. The vaccine is based on the classic medical research done under Dr.. Walter Reed. When a yellow fever outbreak among American troops in Cuba in 1900, Dr. Reed, a member of the Army Medical Corps, headed a commission of physicians on yellow fever. They found that the fever was transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito which breeds near houses (and also transmit dengue). Vaksin didasarkan pada penelitian medis klasik yang dilakukan dibawah Dr. Walter Reed. Ketika demam kuning mewabah diantara pasukan-pasukan Amerika di Cuba pada tahun 1900, Dr. Reed, anggota dari the Army Medical Corps, mengepalai komisi dari dokter-dokter pada demam kuning. Mereka menemukan bahwa demam ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aëdes aegypti yang berkembang biak dekat rumah-rumah (dan juga menularkan dengue). In Brasilia, Disease Yellow fever is a deadly plague. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Brazil is still included in the disease endemic countries. Since early January 2008, in Brasilia recorded 24 cases of Yellow Fever (Yellow Fever), 3 fatalities. Di Brasilia, Penyakit Demam kuning merupakan wabah yang mematikan. Brasilia Government appealed to anyone who will travel to Brazil for immunized against Yellow Fever, at least 10 days prior to travel as evidenced by the International Certificate of Vaccination yellow fever. Similarly, Brazil's Ministry of Health Technical Memorandum submitted to the Diplomatic Missions and Representative of International Organization in Brasilia, including the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia. Pemerintah Brasilia mengimbau kepada siapa saja yang yang akan berkunjung ke
Brasilia agar diimunisasi Demam Kuning, minimal 10 hari sebelum melakukan
perjalanan yang dibuktikan dengan Sertifikat Internasional Vaksinasi demam
kuning. Demikian Nota Teknis Kementerian Kesehatan Brasilia yang disampaikan
kepada Misi Diplomatik dan Perwakilan Organisasi Internasional di Brasilia,
termasuk Kedutaan Besar Republik Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for all residents and all those who will travel to Brazil over the age of 6 months. Vaccination is not recommended for children younger than 6 months and people with immune system problems due to diseases like neoplasty, AIDS, or infection by HIV. As for the pregnant woman must get permission doctor. Pemberian vaksinasi Demam Kuning dianjurkan bagi semua
penduduk dan semua orang yang akan berkunjung ke Since 2003, the Government of Brazil has implemented the monitoring of outbreaks of diseases spread by animals, including Yellow Fever. The way to perform rapid and accurate detection in monkeys that died in suspicious conditions. With this strategy plus the identification of areas prone to the spread of the virus as well as routine vaccinations to local people, has managed to lose 91% of cases of yellow fever between 2003 - 2007. Sejak tahun 2003, Pemerintah Brasilia telah menerapkan pengawasan terhadap wabah penyakit yang disebarkan oleh hewan, termasuk Demam Kuning . Caranya dengan melakukan deteksi secara cepat dan tepat pada kera yang mati dalam kondisi mencurigakan. Dengan strategi ini ditambah pengidentifikasian daerah rawan penyebaran virus serta vaksinasi rutin kepada masyarakat setempat, telah berhasil menurunkan 91% kasus Demam kuning antara tahun 2003 – 2007. Precautions and vaccination has been improved and made especially in the communities in which states are at risk of Yellow Fever. But the possibility of contracting this disease can occur in people who do not live in endemic areas, including foreign tourists and those who visit the forests in Brazil. Therefore, the local Health Ministry recommended yellow fever vaccination for all residents including foreign tourists especially those who will travel to countries and districts in the North and Southwest regions Brasilia, Maranhãodan district in the state of Minas Gerais, southern district of the state of Piaui, West South and the state of Bahia, Espirito Santo State North, North West State of São Paulo and all districts in the West of the State of Parana, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul. Kewaspadaan dan vaksinasi telah ditingkatkan dan dilakukan
khususnya pada masyarakat di daerah negara-negara bagian yang berisiko terkena
Demam Kuning . Namun kemungkinan terjangkit penyakit ini dapat terjadi pada
orang yang tidak tinggal di daerah endemis termasuk wisatawan asing dan mereka
yang berkunjung ke hutan-hutan di
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| Last Updated on Thursday, 03 March 2011 16:03 | |||||||||
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